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托福语法笔记之改错--词性混用 |
一、作表语:形容词和副词的混用
1. be + adv. -> be + adj. eg: be rarly -> be rare 2.
be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep eg: be value for ->
be valuable for be fame for -> be famous for 3. be origin
based on 错 表语唯一 be forcibily 错 be completely enclosed 对 be
originally a poem 对 be typicaly concerned with 对 be generally
with 对 ┏数+noun. be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
┗分词短语 ┗>adv. 二、作宾语时,名词和动名词的混用 *原则:名词比动名词优先 from
their kinding 错 food supplying 错 区别:名词作宾语,后面不可接名词
动名词作宾语,后面可接名词 动名词前可加the:the making of any work of
art 动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词,不可再加名词了 三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用 1.
when, while/during, in * when, while+ noun. 永远错 during + 句子
永远错 2. although/despite despite + 句子 永远错 despite the fact
that 对 3. even though/even 前者为连词,后者为副词 even + 句子 永远错 四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用
1. and/also 前连后副 V also V 对 noun. also noun. 错 2.
or / else 前连后副 by scant else by color 错 3. but/instead
前连后副 五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用 architect -> architectural
inventor -> inventation sculptor -> sculpture poet
-> poem, poetry novelist -> novel educator -> education
settler -> settlement composer -> composition engineer
-> engineering 六、作定语,名词和形容词的混用 原则:表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先 eg:
certain 比certainty优先 当意义不同时,就无所谓优先 如: color monitor 彩显
colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器 colorful effect 多彩的效果 color
effect 彩色效果 例外: 1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时,只能用名词修饰 the
city or regional planning Beijing city commercial bank the
state government 2. noun. + noun. 为特定含义时,不改为adj. safty glass
防弹玻璃 exhibition flights 飞行表演 color monitor 彩显 3.
noun.修饰noun.,表示后一个名词的本质属性,品质,种类时,不改adj. ***noun. + noun. 最后选 beauty
salon 对 intelligence test 对 *noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后选
b. 有无同概念形容词 c. 看句意 七、作修饰语,形容词和副词的混用
1. 副词永远不能修饰名词 up arms -> upper arms 注意陷阱:adv.
+ 同位语 * special 永远改 especially The common cold, (which is)
normally a minor illness, can threaten the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun. 依次修饰关系 an old red car a frequent
pretty girl(??) 3. adv. + 数 + noun. ; 数 + adj. + noun. 对 数
+ adv. + noun. ; adj. + 数 + noun. 错 adv. + 数 + adj. + noun. 对
4. ┏ adj. ┃ V adj. + ┃ prep. ~~~~ ┃ adv. ┗>adv.
┃ 分词短语 ┗ 数词 来源:BBS 水木清华站 |
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